Busyness Versus Business
A researcher at a state university surveyed small and medium businesses about AI. The findings you'd expect were there — adoption is uneven, ROI is hard to measure, most owners have tried something. But the finding that mattered was the one nobody predicted: business owners didn't describe AI as technology. They described it as a presence. Something in the room they hadn't invited, couldn't ignore, and didn't know how to talk to.
They'd all tried things. Downloaded a chatbot, experimented with image generation, let an employee play with it for a week. Whether any of it stuck had almost nothing to do with whether it worked. It had to do with whether anyone had time to notice that it worked. These aren't people who resist technology. They're people who are running a business at full capacity and AI arrived as one more thing on a list that was already too long.
One owner in the audience made it concrete. He manufactured pool covers. He'd thought about it from every angle. His fabricators could probably use AI for design work, but they were already fast. His customer service person was good — he didn't want to replace her. His marketing person had tried the tools and couldn't make them stick. And he handled the buying and planning himself, but he was buried in the day-to-day. When the researcher offered to send grad students to help, the owner declined. Too busy to accept free help. Not because he didn't want it, but because supervising the help was one more thing.
This is the trap: busyness crowds out business. The owner wasn't lacking information about AI. He was lacking the three hours of quiet it would take to sit down, look at his operation from above, and ask: what's the one thing that eats my week? Not the twelve things on fire. The one fire that, if you put it out, changes the shape of every day after.
The researcher's advice was simple: find the problem that keeps you up at night. Not the problem you should care about. Not the one that's trending on LinkedIn. The one that's actually costing you sleep. Then point AI at that and nothing else.
A lawyer illustrated the same pattern from the other direction. A friend built him an entire AI-powered office suite — document management, client intake, scheduling, the works. The lawyer used one feature: better brief drafting. That's it. He knew exactly what kept him up at night. Briefs were the bottleneck. Everything else was a nice-to-have that would have cost him time to learn, and time was the thing he didn't have.
That's not a failure of adoption. That's a success of diagnosis. The lawyer found his one thing and ignored the rest. The pool cover owner hadn't found his yet — not because it didn't exist, but because he was too deep inside the busyness to see the business.
Fix Your Papercuts teaches you to look down at the friction under your feet. Small, visible, fixable now. This is the opposite move. This is looking up. Stepping far enough back from the daily grind to see which of the twelve fires is actually the one that matters. The answer is almost never "all of them." It's almost always one, and it's usually the one you've stopped noticing because you've been working around it for so long it feels like the shape of the job.
AI can't find that problem for you. No tool can. But once you find it — once you name the thing that keeps you up — AI is spectacularly good at helping you fix it. The hard part was never the technology. The hard part was getting enough altitude to see clearly.